When it comes to determining the causes and risk factors of erectile dysfunction, commonly referred to as impotence, it is important to understand that there are often both physical and non-physical causes. It should also be stated that many men will encounter the condition at some point throughout their life and this may be normal and not a cause to seek a cure for erectile dysfunction. However, if dysfunction seems to be prolonged, then you should seek the advice of your health care professional to determine the cause. Some of the most common causes and risk factors that are attributed to erectile dysfunction are listed below.

The first area to look at when determining the cause of erectile dysfunction is substance abuse. Substance abuse can lead to impotence and there are a number of drugs that will increase a man's risk of becoming impotent.

Illegal drugs such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and steroids can all lead to dysfunction. Legal substances such as tobacco (cigarette smoking) and alcohol can be a direct cause of dysfunction as well. Many people are often surprised to realize that smoking is directly linked to the condition, but the effects of smoking can be devastating to a man's sexual health. The first step to address when reducing the risk factors of developing erectile dysfunction is to ensure that you have a healthy lifestyle free from substance abuse, smoking, and excessive use of alcohol. You should also ensure that your lifestyle is energetic and has plenty of physical activities to ensure the best possible health.

The next area to look at when determining the cause and risk factors of erectile dysfunction is the emotional or psychological area. Factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and negative feelings towards the sexual partner may contribute to erectile dysfunction. Communication is a great tool to ensure that your relationship with your partner remains healthy and vibrant. Sometimes it may be necessary to seek counseling or the help of a therapist if anxiety or stress is determined to be the cause of the dysfunction.

Illegal substances don't only cause dysfunction. In fact, another common cause of erectile dysfunction is prescription medication. There are a number of commonly prescribed medications that contribute to dysfunction. Some of these include:

· Diphenhydramine
· Benztropine
· Atropine
· Cimetidine
· Digoxin

Because of the number of different medications that may be the root cause of erectile dysfunction, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any new medications and begin to experience dysfunction. They will more than likely change your prescription or adjust your dosage.

Trauma, injury, or surgery to the pelvic area or region may also be the cause of erectile dysfunction. Sometimes, after a surgery or injury, nerves that extend to the penis may become damaged. This in turn results in dysfunction. It is important to let your health care professional know if you are experiencing any impotence after surgery or injury.

Finally, erectile dysfunction may be caused by another underlying medical condition. Diseases such as Diabetes, High Blood Pressure, Hardening of the Arteries, and various Thyroid Conditions may be the underlying cause of impotence. Men are also at greater risk of developing erectile dysfunction as
they age.